SYMPHONIC SEASON 2025
Yutaka Sado director
Alexandra Conunova violin
saint-saëns | bruckner
PROGRAM
Camille Saint-Saëns
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 3 in B minor , op. 61
Anton Bruckner
Symphony No. 0 in D minor , “Die Nullte” WAB 100
PROGRAM
Camille Saint-Saëns
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 3 in B minor , op. 61
Behind every great concerto for solo instrument there has almost always been a great virtuoso ready to inspire or actively collaborate with the composer. Such is the case with Camille Saint-Saëns’s Third Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, written in 1880 for the boundlessly talented Pablo de Sarasate, known for his interpretive magnetism, here put to the test with daring technical solutions bordering on incandescence. The exotic warmth of the Gypsy and Andalusian melodies, immediately recognizable on first hearing, consigned this page to the milestones of nineteenth-century violin concertos and helped elevate the French composer to the rank of “favorite of the gods.”
Anton Bruckner
Symphony No. 0 in D minor , “Die Nullte” WAB 100
The most powerful symphonist since Beethoven and before the advent of Mahler. This was Anton Bruckner, a unique case in the history of music: the son of an elementary school teacher in provincial Austria, known almost exclusively as an organist until his 50s, accepted as a composer in his 60s and consecrated to success only in the very last years of his life. Beneath the corpus of his Nine symphonies lie two mysterious creatures, symphonies “00” and “0,” by listening to which one can become fully acquainted with one of the most fascinating personalities of the musical 19th century. Unknown were the reasons that prompted Bruckner to repudiate this symphony, depriving it of progressive numbering and demoting it behind the First. But in any case, even Symphony “0,” conceived in 1869 and performed posthumously in 1924, already contains some essential aspects of Bruckner’s language of expressive force, sudden bursts and mighty perorations.
PROGRAM
Overture, “Le Carnaval Romain”
In 1844 Hector Berlioz, among the great fathers of French Romanticism and one of the greatest innovators in the symphonic field, wrote a concert piece in A major with an extensive solo part reserved for the English horn. Thus was born the Overture “Le Carnaval romain,” a brilliant piece of broad melodic generosity, full of themes from the opera Benvenuto Cellini, composed six years earlier. The themes of the opera used, in fact, are those related to the Roman carnival scenes from which the overture takes its title.
“Prèlude à l’après-midi d’un faune.”
The notes are released like sensual exhalations in “Prélude a l’après-midi d’un faune” (1892-94) Claude Debussy’s first great symphonic masterpiece, which is immediately presented with its “new breath” (Pierre Boulez’s definition) thanks to the flute’s enigmatic opening phrase, “so full of voluptuousness as to become anguished,” Vladimir Jankélévitch’s words.
PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA OF THE MUNICIPAL THEATER OF BOLOGNA
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